After the winter vacation, there are more "small glasses".

The new semester of primary and secondary schools has begun, but a number of “small glasses” have been added to many classes. What is going on here? On the eve of the school, the reporter visited a number of hospitals in our city and learned that the eye clinics of the winter vacation hospitals are often smashed. The number of doctors is three or four times that of daily life, and most of them are students who take time off to check their eyesight.

Ophthalmologists told reporters that every year, especially after the winter holiday, it will often become a period of high incidence of "small glasses." The usual burden of schoolwork, electronic products, and lack of outdoor activities all make myopia younger and younger, and many parents often know what to expect, and they have missed the best correction period when they found out.

"Little glasses" suddenly increased

On February 23, the last weekend before the start of the winter vacation, many ophthalmology clinics in Lanzhou were filled with parents who took their children to check their eyesight. "The children in the holiday have to go to the cram school in addition to writing homework. After a holiday, come over and check it out. I found out that the child has been myopia more than 100 degrees. The doctor suggested that we should not worry about glasses first, and then check it over 20 days. Look." The mother of the sixth grade orange orange said.

Wang Changan, a parent who took the children to see the ophthalmology department at the Eye Center of the Second Hospital of Lanzhou, told the reporter that during the winter vacation, the children had to go to various tutoring classes. Due to the cold weather, the time for outdoor activities was significantly reduced. On the Spring Festival, children often follow their parents to brush their mobile phones, play games, watch TV, and their vision drops unconsciously.

Teacher Peng of Lanzhou Shuicheyuan Primary School told the reporter that there will be a vision test every semester. The teachers found that after the holidays, especially after the winter vacation, the students' visual acuity decreased significantly. Especially during the winter vacation, children often watch TV at home and play mobile phones. It is not like regular outdoor exercise and eye exercises in school.

In addition to holidays, weekend fatigue is also prone to visual fatigue. According to public survey data, teenagers spend more time on weekends than usual. In addition to writing homework, many parents reported their children's full remedial classes on weekends, painting, calligraphy, piano... The child's eyes have been in a period of fatigue, which is more "expensive" than usual.

Vision "falling cliff" fell

Xiaobei of Jinta Road Elementary School is in the fifth grade this year. When he was in school last fall, his eyesight was still 5.0. He did not expect that after the winter vacation, his vision fell off the cliff and suddenly fell to 4.1. Beckham’s father said that because of the rapid decline in vision, the child wore more than 400 degrees of glasses after the winter vacation.

"I didn't see his eyes near my last semester. It didn't take long for the winter vacation to start. When watching TV, he couldn't help but go to the TV. His mother pulled him to the sofa, but he didn't run for a while. Before the machine. Later, he discovered that he was watching TV and squinting. At this time, he was actually nearsighted."

Before the Spring Festival, Beckham's father had planned to go to the hospital to show his children eyes, but he still didn't quite believe that the child was really nearsighted. He felt that it was just a moment of visual fatigue, and rest and rest would be fine. Until the Spring Festival, he let the children look at a row of small characters in the distance, the child said that he could not see, and he was panicked. "I am also nearsighted, wearing three or four Baidu glasses, corrected vision is about 4.7. I can see the words in the distance, but the children can not see." The next day, he took the child to Lanzhou City Hospital ophthalmology registration. "I didn't expect to go to the city's first hospital to see the people in the ophthalmology. Every day, the doctor's number was hung up early. I can only hang up the ophthalmologist's number by making an appointment a few days in advance online." Leaving the city, Xiaobei and Dad I hurried to the ophthalmology department of the Second Hospital of the city. Although there is no such thing as a hospital in the city, the patients who came to see the ophthalmology still need to line up.

"When the doctor tests the eye chart, the son can only see the first three rows of letters, I feel that my son is not only myopia, but also very serious." After 3 days of divergence, on the morning of the 24th, I went to the school to finish the name, Beckham's father I took my son and went straight to the hospital. After some inspections, the doctor told Xiaobei's father that the child's eyesight was only 4.1, and there was a certain astigmatism. The right eye had become amblyopia, and the child's eyes were diagnosed as true myopia, and only glasses were allowed.

"Is there still a way to correct it?" Beckham's father is not reconciled, but the doctor said, "It is already true myopia, not pseudo-myopia. Wearing glasses is correcting. Don't believe that the remedies can make the child correct their vision. True myopia is almost irreversible. Now I am worried that he is only 11 years old and has to wear more than 400 degrees of glasses. The child is still growing up and developing. Unlike adults, his vision may continue to increase, so be sure to pay attention to protection. Eyes." The doctor finally licked Beckham's father. "Children should wear glasses when they open their eyes. In addition to sleeping and strenuous exercise, don't think about it. You can't wear it. This is a mistake. In addition, exercise more. Keep away from electronic products such as mobile phones, use hot towels at noon and evening to heat your eyes and relieve eye discomfort. Check back in a month.” In this way, Beckham joined the “small glasses” group in the class.

Primary school stage

At the Eye Center of the First Hospital of Lanzhou, the reporter randomly interviewed several parents of students who were in the ophthalmology department. Parents felt that the child was suddenly myopia. "Before the holiday, the child said that the blackboard was a bit fuzzy. When he went to the hospital for examination, he found that he had to wear it. Glasses."

The reporter visited a number of hospitals and learned that according to the outpatient consultation, the primary school students around the age of 10 are high-risk myopia, and the children in the third and fourth grades are more likely to suddenly enter the "myopia period", often caused by genetic and environmental factors. Time is long, watching electronic products, and spending less time outdoors are the reasons for the decline in vision.

A doctor from the Second Hospital of Lanzhou said that most of the primary and secondary school students attending the clinic are still myopia problems. A small part is hyperopia and astigmatism in the kindergarten stage. The other is strabismus and amblyopia. In the past, the winter and summer vacations were the peak period for the concentration of primary and secondary school students. However, the younger and younger children are now joining the ophthalmology clinic, mostly because of the damage caused by electronic products such as mobile phones.

On August 30 last year, the Ministry of Education and the National Health and Health Committee jointly issued the "Integrated Prevention and Control Program for Children and Adolescents with Myopia", suggesting that the rate of myopia among children and adolescents in China has been rising and rising in recent years, and the age of myopia is younger and more severe. Increasingly serious. According to the latest research report of the World Health Organization, the number of patients with myopia in China is as high as 600 million, and the rate of myopia among young people in China is already the highest in the world.

The Ministry of Education is clear: no work can be arranged through mobile phones

During the two sessions of the National Committee in 2018, members of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference put forward the "Proposal on Stopping Primary School Teachers' Mobile WeChat and QQ to Assign and Submit Assignments to Students and Parents." During the winter vacation this year, the Ministry of Education made it clear that teachers should not arrange homework through mobile phone WeChat and QQ, nor should they hand over the task of correcting assignments to parents, avoiding the phenomenon of “school burden reduction, social burden increase, teacher burden reduction, and parental increase”. .

For the use of mobile phones to write homework, many parents have to vomit, think that with the development and utilization of various software of mobile phones, reading, learning English and learning mathematics on mobile phones are more and more convenient and more efficient, but at the same time, mobile phone operations are on the eyes of students. The damage can not be underestimated.

According to the reporter's investigation, many schools in Lanzhou currently recommend students to use learning software such as “learning together”, “job box” and “safety education platform”. Teachers often arrange homework in these apps, including language, math, English, etc. .

Parent Zhang said that before the children were addicted to the game, in the first and second grades, the child played a game almost every day. After entering the fourth grade, the child became more and more addicted, so he restricted the time for the child to play the game. But then he found that the little game in the mobile phone assignment that the teacher arranged broke his plan. "Mathematics has a 'mouth computing every day' and English has 'every day to read'. The first thing a child has to do is to complete the mobile phone assignment that the teacher has arranged. When he finishes these tasks, he secretly plays the software. The accompanying mini game."

Another parent, Ms. Jiang, said that the original intention of the teacher to set up the homework is definitely good, but the problem is that in addition to the game inside distracting the child's attention, writing on the mobile phone also has great harm to vision. These problems also hope that the school or The teacher is concerned.