"Little glasses" into two sessions "great concern"

From the mobile phone, I saw that some people’s representatives suggested that they should attach great importance to the problem of children’s myopia. Beijing taxi driver Wang Guoyong applauded: “This is particularly good, and it should be taken seriously.”

He recently gave a daughter of the sixth grade with a pair of myopia glasses. "I have a big face and I have a big glasses frame, but I haven’t been jealous. It has been more than 300 degrees." Wang Guoyong was very upset about this.

Wang Guoyong’s suggestion came from Xu Huazhen, a representative of the National People’s Congress and a teacher from the Experimental Middle School in Jingzhou City, Hubei Province. The Chinese teacher who had been with the children for 35 years in the front line of compulsory education found that in primary school and school in recent years, the primary and secondary schools’ There are more and more small glasses, and the age group has a tendency to gradually decrease.

Xu Huazhen’s fears have been confirmed by authoritative data. According to a study by the World Health Organization, the rate of myopia among young people in China ranks first in the world. In July last year, China’s first “China Compulsory Education Quality Monitoring Report” issued by the Ministry of Education also showed that among the fourth- and eighth-grade students, the detection rate of visual acuity was 36.5% and 65.3%, respectively, among which eight-year students The proportion of severe malnutrition exceeds 30%. It can be seen that the problem of poor eyesight is prominent.

"Children's poor eyesight not only affects the learning effect, but also affects their children's career development. The negative impact on the society will become more and more obvious." Xu Huayi looked at a large number of data and found that myopia has a great influence on career choice. "The Ministry of Education's "Guiding Opinions on the Enrollment of General Colleges and Universities" clearly states that specialties such as flight technology, navigation technology, fire engineering, criminal science and technology, reconnaissance, and marine vessel driving are all required for vision."

Xu Huazhen is deeply worried about this. "Children's vision problems are not controlled in a timely and effective manner. In the future, there will be fewer and fewer people studying related professions and related professions, and even face the dilemma of 'following no one'." At the second meeting of the 13th National People's Congress this year, Xu Huazhen brought a proposal on protecting the health of young people's vision.

The heart of the "small glasses" problem is more than Xu Huayi. Tang Jiangxi, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and a senior middle school principal of Xishan, Jiangsu Province, told reporters that his school, the number of students who just entered high school, was as high as 88%. He sometimes takes guests to visit the old photos of the school in the 1930s. "I said what you are most moved to see this old photo? You can't find a pair of glasses on those photos." Tang Jiangyi lamented.

Increasing myopia rates require a high degree of attention from society, schools, parents, and students. In the first "committee channel" of the CPPCC this year, Wang Ningli, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and director of the Eye Center of Beijing Tongren Hospital, said: "The previous prevention and control of myopia may be a matter of a certain school or a certain department. Now we are deploying a national strategy. And the whole society acts."

Last year, General Secretary Xi Jinping made important instructions on the issue of "small glasses." In order to implement the spirit of the important instructions of General Secretary Jin Ping, the Eight Departments of the United Nations Health and Health Committee of the Ministry of Education have studied and formulated the "Implementation Plan for the Prevention and Control of Myopia for Children and Adolescents" and solicited opinions from relevant departments and the society. The program pointed out that the key to the comprehensive prevention and treatment of myopia in adolescents is “one increase and one decrease” – increase the time of outdoor activities and reduce the burden on students. At the same time, the program also puts forward a phased goal of reducing the myopia rate of adolescents in China. "By 2023, we will strive to achieve a national myopia rate of more than 0.5 percentage points per year for children and adolescents on the basis of 2018." "To achieve national children by 2030 The incidence of new-onset myopia among adolescents has dropped significantly."

In Xu Huaying's view, the program provides an important follow-up for the whole society to act together to protect young people's vision. However, in order to implement the plan, all departments must strengthen specific prevention and control measures and make the work more detailed. For example, improve innovative eye exercises, monitor, assess, and account for the proposed system and requirements. In addition, she also recommended that the protection of adolescents' vision should be included in the law on the protection of minors and legal protection.

Combined with his many years of coaching experience, Tang Jiangyan suggested not only to ensure the time for students to participate in social activities, but also to follow up with the establishment of a matching evaluation mechanism. "But the most fundamental thing is to truly achieve a balanced education." He believes that the balanced development of compulsory education, children do not have to fall into high-intensity academic competition from the beginning of kindergarten, in order to fundamentally achieve "burden reduction", to a certain extent reduce children Use eye pressure.

In addition to myopia, obesity and other adolescent health issues can not be ignored. According to the "China Compulsory Education Quality Monitoring Report", students in the fourth grade and eighth grade are the monitoring targets, and the problems of obesity, myopia and lack of sleep are prominent.

Ding Jie, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and a professor of pediatrics at Peking University First Hospital, called on: "We urgently need to strengthen adolescent health education and improve the current status of adolescent health education."

Ding Jie suggested that prevention and treatment of adolescent health problems should be given to young people's formal health education. For example, let your child know that obesity is not just a problem of not being beautiful. From a medical point of view, once obesity reaches a pathological level, all aspects of life will be affected. "It's not that you have to be slender, but you should have a healthy, scientific and reasonable weight range."

"The physical education class should be good, and the supervision work should be strengthened. Otherwise, there will be more and more 'small fat piers' and 'small glasses.'" Wu Hui, the representative of the National People's Congress and the first middle school of Hegang City, Heilongjiang Province, proposed to train youth sports. The course is placed in an important position.

Wu Zhiming, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and the chairman of the Fujian Provincial Committee of the People's Republic of China, expressed his deep recognition. In his view, in the final analysis, there was a deviation in the direction of the "baton." In his research, he found that most schools have a tendency to focus on intellectual education, light sports, heavy learning, and light exercise.

Wu Zhiming specifically mentioned the middle school's policy of recruiting in a middle school. "In 2018, the school's total score is 650 points, of which sports only account for 10 points." In his view, the current score of the senior high school entrance examination is too low to cause Social, school, parents and students attach importance to sports. "According to this development, can the student's physical fitness not decline?"

He suggested that the administrative department of education should further improve the evaluation mechanism of physical education disciplines and “use the middle and high school entrance examinations batons”. For example, the sports disciplines should be included in the scores of the senior high school entrance examinations according to 100 points. “Let the body be good and have good exercise habits. Candidates have the opportunity to stand out."